The Role of Pediatric Cardiology: What Every Parent Needs to Know
If your child’s heart is at stake, no detail is too small.
Imagine hearing from your pediatrician, “We need to check your child’s heart.” In Karachi and across Pakistan, this moment fills many parents with anxiety, questions, and hope—sometimes all at once. You’re not alone: according to the American Heart Association, 1 in 100 children is born with a heart condition, and many more develop issues as they grow.
But with the right information and timely care, fear can turn into confidence. South City Hospital’s Pediatric Cardiology Department is here to help families every step of the way, starting with this guide on pediatric cardiology.
What Is Pediatric Cardiology, and Why Does It Matter?
Pediatric cardiology is the medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating heart problems in children—from newborns to teenagers. Children’s hearts are unique and can have both congenital (from birth) and acquired (developed later) challenges. A pediatric cardiologist is a child heart specialist trained to spot, treat, and manage these issues with the gentlest approach possible.
Think of a pediatric cardiologist as your family’s expert navigator, guiding you through complex medical decisions, every step of the way.
When Should a Child See a Pediatric Cardiologist?
Not every referral means something serious, but early evaluation can prevent lifelong problems and give you peace of mind.
Common reasons to see a pediatric heart specialist include:
- Shortness of breath during feeding, play, or sleep
- Blue lips or skin (cyanosis)
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat (palpitations)
- Chest pain or fainting
- Poor weight gain, chronic fatigue, or excessive sweating
- Heart murmur detected by your pediatrician
For a full list of symptoms and guidance, visit NHS Pediatric Cardiology.
Common Heart Conditions Treated by Pediatric Cardiologists
At South City Hospital’s Pediatric Cardiology Department, the pediatric cardiology team diagnoses and manages:
- Congenital heart defects: Holes in the heart, valve abnormalities, and blood vessel malformations
- Arrhythmias: Unusual heart rhythms, which may cause palpitations or dizziness
- Heart murmurs: Not all murmurs are dangerous, but careful evaluation is key
- Inflammatory heart diseases: Such as Kawasaki disease and myocarditis
- Acquired heart disease: Developed later, sometimes due to infections or autoimmune conditions
Each child’s case is unique. Some need a single visit, while others benefit from ongoing care.
How Does Diagnosis Work? (It’s Gentler Than You Think)
Modern pediatric cardiology uses safe, non-invasive tests that put your child’s comfort first. During your appointment, the doctor will review your child’s history, listen to your concerns, and perform a gentle exam.
Common tests include:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): Records the heart’s electrical activity
- Echocardiogram: An ultrasound that lets doctors see inside the heart
- Holter monitor: A wearable device to check heart rhythm at home
- Exercise testing: For older children, to assess the heart’s response to activity
At South City Hospital, parents are encouraged to stay with their child during all tests.
What Makes South City Hospital Different?
When you choose South City Hospital’s Pediatric Cardiology Department, your child benefits from:
- Board-certified, fellowship-trained pediatric cardiologists
- Child-friendly nurses and a calming environment
- Access to advanced imaging and state-of-the-art equipment
- Seamless collaboration with top pediatric heart surgeons, if needed
- Full support for parents—every step, every question, every outcome
Learn more or book your child’s evaluation with our pediatric heart team.
How Pediatric Cardiology Changes Lives
Early detection can turn a scary diagnosis into a manageable—or even curable—condition. Many children with heart problems live full, active lives thanks to expert care and regular follow-ups.
At South City Hospital, we treat every child like family, and every parent like a partner.
Meet Dr. Mehnaz Atiq — Pediatric and Adult Cardiac Surgeon at South City Hospital
When your child needs heart care, experience and specialization make all the difference.
Dr. Mehnaz Atiq is a highly respected cardiac surgeon at South City Hospital, with a special focus on both adult and pediatric heart surgery.
He is known for his expertise in managing congenital heart diseases and delivering advanced surgical solutions for children and families. Parents trust Dr. Dhakam for his clear communication, empathy, and a proven track record of successful outcomes.
Learn more or book a consultation with Dr. Mehnaz Atiq here.
When to Book a Consultation
If you’ve noticed symptoms or your doctor recommends a heart check, trust your instincts and schedule an evaluation. Quick action can bring peace of mind and ensure the best possible outcome for your child’s heart health.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Is a heart murmur always dangerous in children?
A: No, many are innocent and harmless. A pediatric cardiologist can provide reassurance or recommend follow-up.
Q: Will my child need surgery?
A: Most children don’t. If surgery is needed, your cardiologist will coordinate with a top heart surgeon.
Q: How can I help my child prepare?
A: Bring records, favorite toys, and use simple words to explain what to expect.
Q: Can my child play sports with a heart condition?
A: With the right care plan, many children can enjoy regular activities. Always follow your doctor’s advice.
Q: What should I bring to the appointment?
A: Previous test results, a list of symptoms, and your child’s medical history.
